This Is What Happens When Your Motorcycle Runs Out Of Gas


Picture this: you’re cruising down the open road, wind in your face, enjoying the freedom that comes with riding your motorcycle. But suddenly, the engine starts to sputter, and before you know it, you’ve run out of gas. It’s a situation every rider hopes to avoid, but sometimes, it happens when we least expect it.

Knowing the signs of this happening can greatly help your safety as a rider. Many wonder if there are signs to look for and what they should do if they find themselves in this situation.

What happens when your motorcycle runs out of gas? When a motorcycle runs out of gas, the motorcycle will begin to sputter for several seconds and lose power. Some motorcycles may even simply quit without warning. You will be able to coast for several feet so it’s important you find a safe place to coast to and park your motorcycle.

Some of us like to push our gas gauges to the limits which sometimes results in getting us stranded. I have run out of gas many times in the past and some of the situations were a bit embarrassing. This article will explain what I’ve learned and what you can do to better help your situation.

What Happens When Your Motorcycle Runs Out Of Gas

Whether you purposely try to stretch the limits of the fuel’s ability in your motorcycle or you simply were unaware of the low amount in your tank, just know that running out of gas is something that happens to most motorcyclists.

Most motorcycles have two types of fuel delivery systems: a carburetor or a fuel injector. Fuel injectors are seen as more modern and efficient when it comes to fuel delivery. But whether you have a carburetor or a fuel injector on your motorcycle, the symptoms of running out of gas are similar.

When fuel is delivered to the combustion chamber, the appropriate amount of air is also delivered. The fuel and air mixture ignites with the help of the spark plug which is what pushes the pistons in the engine up and down. Without the fuel, the mixture is unable to combust, thus the pistons will no longer be able to move, causing the engine to stop functioning.

When your tank runs out of gas, your motorcycle will first start showing signs by starting to sputter. The carburetor or fuel injector are delivering smaller amounts of fuel which is what causes the sputtering. It’s similar to sipping those last few drops of a drink through a straw: you get a few driplets then it’s completely gone. Some motorcycles, however, may simply quit without any warning.

You’ll likely still have electrical power for headlights, blinkers, etc., because you still have current from the battery. Don’t plan on using these lights for too long unless needed because the battery can soon drain from lack of charging from the stator.

When the motorcycle looses power, you’ll still be able to coast. You’ll need to coast and steer towards a spot that is safe to park. You may need to leave your motorcycle parked there by itself while you go fetch some gas.

As I mentioned earlier, I’ve run out of gas several times on my motorcycles. Most of the motorcycles I’ve owned didn’t have a gas gauge, so it was pretty easy to run out of gas if I didn’t constantly look in the tank. The worst situation I found myself in was while I was waiting at a stop light and accelerated when the light turned green only to find that my motorcycle died right in the middle of the intersection. Luckily I was able to coast to the sidewalk and push it out of the way of cars.

Keep in mind that sputtering on a motorcycle can sometimes indicate another problem. If you have found that an empty gas tank wasn’t the cause of the sputtering, see my other article here for other reasons why a motorcycle sputters. To be sure, you can simply look inside the gas tank through the gas cap.

Is It Bad For Your Motorcycle When You Run Out Of Gas?

At this point, you may be wondering if running out of gas is harmful for your motorcycle. The sputtering sound it can make before it goes out can sound a bit disheartening so it’s natural to wonder if you did something bad to your motorcycle.

You can rest easy knowing that you likely haven’t broken your bike. Occasionally running out of gas while riding shouldn’t do much harm to your motorcycle. I have run out of gas probably a dozen times throughout the past few years and have seen no harmful effects. You’ll just have to have patience trying to start it back up when you get some gas in the tank because it takes time for the new fuel to enter the fuel system.

Some people may argue that running out of gas can ruin a fuel injector because the gas is what cools down that system and can overheat if there’s not fuel running through it. While it is true that gas does cool down a fuel injector, you do need to remember that the motorcycle quickly stalls when there’s no fuel. A fuel injector can’t overheat when the motorcycle isn’t running.

What To Do When Your Fuel Is Empty

Some motorcycles come equipped with a fuel gauge, others don’t have that luxury which leaves the owner in the guessing game most of the time. Being aware of how much gas your tank has is one of the fundamentals of owning a motorcycle.

Again, don’t feel bad if your motorcycle runs out of gas. Most of us motorcyclists experience this one way or another. If you find yourself in a situation like this, there are a few things you need to do to ensure your safety as well as the safety of your bike.

It may be your lucky day if you have a reserve setting on your petcock. Reserve draws from a lower outlet than the main setting. The level of the gas is lower than the main outlet but still above the reserve outlet. You can set it to reserve which will likely give you enough gas to get you to the nearest gas station. This was designed by engineers as a warning to the rider that they only have enough fuel left to get to a gas station.

If you’re completely stranded, it’s best to call someone to get gas for you and bring it to where you are. If the weather is too hot, rainy, or in any way unsuitable for you to be standing in, have them come get you first to fetch some gas at the nearest station. If someone you know isn’t available and a gas station isn’t near, you may need to call a tow truck.

If you don’t have a phone handy, try to figure out how close the nearest gas station is. If it’s somewhat close, you can either walk there and leave your motorcycle parked and bring some gas back, or you can push your motorcycle to the gas station, whichever you’re more comfortable with.

You also have the option of tracking down other vehicles that are passing by. I don’t recommend you catch a ride with them unless it’s your absolute last resort (you never know with people these days). Rather, ask if you can borrow their cell phone or if they’d be willing to go get you some gas at the closest station.

How To Avoid Running Out Of Gas

There are a few things you can do to completely avoid a situation like this altogether. If you aren’t already doing some of these, I highly recommend that you start. Since I’ve started practicing all of these, I’ve never had an issue with running out of gas on my motorcycle.

The first thing I’ll recommend is to never let your tank get lower than halfway. This may seem a bit extreme, but it seems that the second half of a motorcycle tank gets spent a lot faster than the first half.

Don’t assume that because your gas gauge light just came on (if your motorcycle has one), you still have several miles left before you really do need to get gas. Any time that light comes on, immediately get gas because those gauges on motorcycles aren’t as reliable as you’d like to think they are.

Peer into the gas tank before every ride. Gauges can tell only so much, but it’s much more of a confirmation looking inside the tank and physically seeing now much gas is left inside.

Conclusion

Running out of gas on your motorcycle is a scenario that can catch even the most experienced riders off guard. However, it’s not the end of the road. By staying calm, assessing your surroundings, and taking the necessary steps to refuel or seek assistance, you can quickly get back on track.

Remember, preparation is key, so always keep an eye on your fuel gauge and plan your rides accordingly. Has your motorcycle ever run out of gas? If so, what do you do to handle the situation?

Related Questions

What kind of gas do motorcycles use? Motorcycles should use ethanol-free higher octane gasoline (no less than a 91 rating). Ethanol is an additive in gas that is used to boost the octane but it can eventually clog up motorcycle carburetors. See my article here for more information.

Can you fill up your tank while the motorcycle is still running? While it is possible to fill your tank while the motorcycle is still running, it is very dangerous to do so. You run a higher risk of static electricity build up when the motorcycle is on which could cause an explosion. It’s best to leave your bike off when fueling up.

Kyle Cannon

Kyle currently works as a mechanical engineer and graduated with a minor in automotive engineering. He loves restoring motorcycles, has a vast knowledge of how they work, and has sold his restoration projects to customers from all over the United States.

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